Vítězslava Kaprálová: the Czech prodigy composer and conductor

Vítězslava Kaprálová

Vítězslava Kaprálová was born into a musical family; her father was even a pupil of Leoš Janáček, providing her with a strong foundation for success. For her graduation project at the Prague Conservatory, she composed the Military Sinfonietta, which was performed by the Czech Philharmonic—an exceptional achievement, as it is unlikely the orchestra has performed another graduation work since. Not only that, she conducted the performance herself, with President Edvard Beneš attending the premiere.

Vítězslava Kaprálová | Photo: Poslední concertino/Czech television

Kaprálová was both a composer and a conductor, a rare combination even today. While female composers have been around for some time, the role of conductor is still predominantly male. Despite a surprising number of successful female conductors, few women have managed to lead major world ensembles for an extended period. Had she lived longer, Kaprálová would surely have become one of them.

We often ponder why figures like Mozart and Schubert died at 35 and 31, respectively, and speculate on what they might have composed if they had lived longer. Compared to Vítězslava Kaprálová—who passed away at 25—these figures are a stark reminder of her potential.

Some of her best-known works include the mentioned Military Sinfonietta, Drawings from East Bohemia, and String Quartet No. 1.

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