Vyšehrad's hidden treasures: archaeological exhibition unveils 100 years of discoveries
Vyšehrad has been a key site for archaeological research in Prague for over a century. A new exhibition reveals its importance in the history of Czechia.
For most visitors, Vyšehrad is a serene park in the heart of Prague, offering beautiful views and a sense of calm. However, beneath the surface lies a rich history dating back over a thousand years, particularly tied to the Přemyslid dynasty, the founding royal house of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Established as a fortified settlement, Vyšehrad became a significant royal residence and power center in the 11th century under Vratislav II, the first King of Bohemia. It served as a complementary site to Prague Castle, acting as a private dynastic seat where rulers governed behind the scenes.
The exhibition, curated by Ladislav Varadzin from the Archaeological Institute in Prague, marks the centenary of archaeological excavations at Vyšehrad. It presents nine major findings that shed light on the site's royal and political significance.
"Vyšehrad, while today a beautiful park, hides a deep and significant history. It was one of the most important royal and political centers in Bohemia and Central Europe," says Varadzin.
The discoveries span from the mid-10th century to the early 15th century, a period that includes Vyšehrad’s growth as a residence for Czech rulers. One of the most striking finds is a large pre-Romanesque church with a unique layout, previously unknown from written records.
"We chose these nine findings not just for their visual appeal but because they are key breakthroughs in understanding this site," Varadzin explains. "For example, the pre-Romanesque church we uncovered is immense and unlike anything we expected."
Another highlight is the double-choir basilica built by Vratislav II, underscoring Vyšehrad’s dual role alongside Prague Castle. The two sites coexisted, with Prague Castle serving as the public space for state functions, while Vyšehrad was the private dynastic seat.
The exhibition offers a rare glimpse into Vyšehrad’s layered past, from prehistoric remains to medieval sacral buildings, providing insight into the lives and legacy of Czech rulers.
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