Czech democracy after 1989: Czechast special episode for November 17

In a special episode of Czechast, we revisit a 2019 discussion on the state of Czech democracy with Jiří Pehe and Tomáš Sedláček. Recorded at a time when Andrej Babiš was Prime Minister, the debate feels even more relevant today. As Czechia reflects on November 17, this episode offers perspective on political shifts, polarization, and the resilience of democratic processes.

Photo: Khalil Baalbaki, Czech Radio

November 17 is a date that resonates deeply in Czech collective memory. It marks the beginning of the end of communism in 1989 and the reawakening of democracy in Czechoslovakia—an event that still shapes the country today. More than three and a half decades later, Czechia once again finds itself in turbulent political times. Societies across Europe and beyond appear more polarized than at any moment since the Second World War, and Czech society is no exception.

Tomáš Sedláček|Photo: Anna Rychnovská, Czech Radio

A few years ago, Vít Pohanka, host of Czechast, was invited by Daniela Lazarová, head of the English section of Radio Prague International, to take part in a discussion on the state of Czech democracy. Joining him were two respected voices who regularly help explain Czech politics and society: political analyst Jiří Pehe and economist and author Tomáš Sedláček. The conversation took place in 2019, a period when Andrej Babiš served as Prime Minister and when signs of social and political tension were already becoming visible.

Listening to that exchange today feels strikingly relevant. In 2021, Babiš and his ANO party lost the parliamentary elections and spent four years in opposition. Earlier this year, however, they returned to victory and—with all likelihood—Babiš is on his way to being appointed Prime Minister again.

Petr Fiala and Andrej Babiš|Photo: René Volfík, iROZHLAS.cz

One may draw various conclusions about the current level of polarization in Czech society. Yet one fact remains clear: the fundamental mechanisms of a democratic system continue to function. Power changes hands peacefully. Voters decide. And that, during a week when the country reflects on November 17, is worth remembering.

In this special episode of Czechast, Vít Pohanka presents that 2019 discussion—an invitation to reflect on how much has changed, and how much has stayed the same.