Screen Czech
The undisputed most famous Czech director alive today, Milos Forman speaks about his varied career in the Czechoslovakia and in Hollywood ahead of his 80th birthday. I’ll be talking to the model, singer and now actress Iva Fruhlingova about what it’s like to make her screen debut and the ups and downs of working with one of the most successful Czech directors still resident in the country, Filip Renc.
MILOS FORMAN TALKS ABOUT HIS LIFE AND CAREER
Milos Forman, director of such famous Czech movies “Firemen’s Ball” and “Loves of a Blonde” and Hollywood blockbusters such as “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” and “Amadeus”, turns 80 next Saturday.
A child of parents who perished in Nazi concentration camps, Forman – speaking at a recent director round-table in the US – started by explaining how this early trauma started to shape his life and career.
“It’s much easier to lose parents when you are a child than when you are an adult. Because when you are a child, you don’t really understand what is happening. The finality of life – you don’t comprehend it. Of course, after puberty then you realise. But after the war, I was very sheltered – people told me that parents were in a camp, a concentration camp. The only camp I knew was a Boy Scout camp. But of course it was only after the war that I realised the horror and tragedy. My career was a mixture of the tragedy and comedy what I saw around myself.”
After being expelled from his orphanage school, the young Forman went to Prague and eventually into film-making, becoming part of the so-called Czech New Wave of the 1960s, a rebel movement against the mainstream regime-sensitive Czech movies of the time.
But it was only a matter of time before his movies raised eyebrows within the communist regime - most notably “Fireman’s Ball”.
“It was briefly released in July 1968 and in August 1968 the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia, and the film was banned officially forever! I was legally abroad – in the United States – when Russia invaded. I knew that having this film banned forever, I wouldn’t be able to continue work, unless I would conform and make some propaganda movies. So I decided to stay in the US and to emigrate.”
Forman set about re-establishing himself as a director in the US, adapting remarkably fast to the cultural differences - even embracing the flower power movement of the time. This, ironically, would lead to success with the movie, “Hair”.
“I was in New York for the film festival in 1967, and I saw the very first public production of “Hair”. I went backstage and I met (the lyricists) James Rado and Gerome Ragni – and I found out to my amazement that they knew my films – they knew “Loves of a Blonde”. I wanted to make the movie of “Hair.” ”
“When I got the offer to make One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, an American friend of mine told me “don’t touch it – it’s very dangerous. It’s such Americana, and you may not get it right. It is your first big film and it could flop.” I said “What are you talking about, Americana? For you it is a work of literature, it’s fiction. For me it was reality – I lived it! The communist party was my big nurse! What’s the difference?”
The film won Forman his first Best Director Oscar. His next one was to come for Amadeus, his masterpiece about the rivalry between composers Mozart and Salieri Filmed in Czechoslovakia in 1984, it was the first time that Forman had returned to his homeland since his emigration.
“It was very emotional when we went there to negotiate and to scout locations. However, when the work starts you have to put emotion aside and concentrate. There was great opposition in political circles against allowing me to shoot there, especially from the communist cell at Barrandov Studios. They wrote letters saying that they didn’t want me to shoot, but it was the Ministry of Finance that finally allowed me. Of course we were constantly under the surveillance of the secret police, which was okay because all we were doing was shooting a movie.”
After Amadeus, Forman was less prolific but awards still followed for films such as “Man on the Moon” and “Goya’s Ghosts”. Age, he says, has made him more choosy.
“When you are getting older, every film is two years of your life. So you think a bit more on what you want to spend two years of your life on. I feel that I haven’t stopped work at all, but for me it’s like my love just left me. So you are not emotionally ready to start another relationship.”
SINGER AND MODEL IVA FRUHLINGOVA TURNS TO ACTING
"I felt like an alien in the middle of all those people – I felt like I did not belong there. At the same time, I was so happy for this experience and I was so grateful to Filip Renc that he let me do this. But I think there are two different groups – musicians and actors. They are two different planets. Actors have lots of stories and they talk about what happened to each other, they are full of smiles. Whereas musicians are depressed and are just like.. whatever! Suddenly I didn’t know where to be, how to react so that was bit strange.”
What was it like working with as an actress for the renowned director Filip Renc?
“What’s great Is that he knows what he is doing and he knows how to explain it to you so you know what to do, and those are very important things, I think. At the same time I think that he took me as little girl for fun or something! He would say “ok, Monika, do this, Peter, do that. Iva, you are sitting very well – it is very cute!” I mean, come on! I think he saw that I was nervous and he was trying to make me feel better with all these little jokes. But at the same time, it was good as it relieved some of the stress I had.”
