March 17, 2005: unique Dalimil Chronicle fragment returns to Czech hands

In 2005, a fragment of a previously unknown Latin translation of the Chronicle of Dalimil, the first chronicle written in the Czech language, was successfully auctioned off in Paris. Dating back to the 14th century, this beautifully illuminated manuscript—attributed to Italian masters—was acquired by the Czech National Library.

A detail from Dalimil's Chronicle|Photo: Wikimedia Commons, public domain

Securing this treasure was no easy feat. The auction was intense. The National Library secured the manuscript for €300,000 (about CZK 9 million), just within the government’s approved limit. For over 150 years, the fragment had been in the hands of a Parisian family. Its return to Czechia was a major victory, not only for the cultural institution, but for the nation’s heritage.

An artistic gem with an exotic touch

Exhibition of all versions of Dalimil's Chronicles at the National Library in 2005|Photo: Jana Šustová, Radio Prague International

Beyond its historical significance, the manuscript stands out for its artistic style. Likely crafted in Venetian, Paduan, or Bolognese workshops, the illuminations present Czech history through the eyes of Italian artists. Unusual details—like olive trees dotting the landscape—give the scenes an exotic and unique character.

Rare public display

Due to its immense value, the manuscript is rarely exhibited. In 2022, it was displayed in Prague for just three days—its first public showing in 15 years. Select fragments have occasionally been shown at special events, including Expo 2015 in Milan. Most of the time, however, this extraordinary artwork remains safely stored, preserving it for future generations.

Exhibition of all versions of Dalimil's Chronicles at the National Library in 2005|Photo: Jana Šustová, Radio Prague International